Origin and History
The Mughals popularised the art of weaving in India and inspired several artisans to explore the possibilities of designing during the process. As a result, artisans Banarasi silk saree tried to blend the elegance of Indian culture with the motifs of Persian culture to produce the finest of sarees with the most intricate designs.
Ever since passing down the most intricate skill sets in the history of artistry has been carried through generations to generations. The Banarasi silk saree that one finds today is the product of this sublime blend of two unique cultures that uphold sartorial elegance.
It takes the simultaneous effort and craftsmanship of at least three people to make one Banarasi saree. While weaving and dying the silk, artisans simultaneously need to deal with the bundles of silk, making the process a complex one.
Made from the finest of silk materials available in the country, these sarees are the epitome of royalty and perfection. This iconic saree variety got its name from a famous city in the Northern part of India called Banaras, where they are chiefly produced.
In 2009, the association of weavers of UP secured the patent for the Banarasisarees. The copyright claim said that sarees made in places other than the six recognized districts—Varanasi, Mirzapur, Azamgarh, Bhadohi, Chandauli, and Jaunpur—are ineligible to be sold under the name ‘Banarasi silk saree’.
Iconic features in a nutshell
Today, Banarasi silk sarees are considered the finest traditional sarees. Due to their esteemed status, Banarasi silk sarees are often worn by many women for wedding ceremonies, engagements, or other important events.
This is primarily because of the fascinating design of these elegant sarees, with silver and golden brocades. Since they are Mughal inspired, most of the designs have floral patterns and intricate foliage-like designs.
Additionally, in most cases, one would also find a cord of leaves in columns commonly known as Jhallar. The notable characteristics of Banarasi silk sarees include the working of gold, tiny, meticulous figures (in the design), appealing visual effects, and reliable weaving techniques.
Where to buy
Though Banarasi sarees are commonly available across various textile shops in India, it is pertinent to make sure that you get authentic Banarasi silk sarees from industry leaders like The Chennai Silks.
One of the many advantages of purchasing the product from experienced suppliers is that customers can buy sarees online from their homes’ comfort.
Varieties of Fabric
- Orangza/Kora.
These intricately woven sarees are available in wide-ranging patterns and designs. In this variant, the Zari brocade is made by weaving the gold-covered silver threads around the silk strand.
The rich and appealing zari design is dominated by silver and gold shades, contributing to the material’s overall elegance. The orangza variety is commonly known for its prominent border regardless of the patterns and designs it encompasses.
- Katan.
Katan is a term that is popular among the locals of Varanasi. The sarees are hand-woven with the aid of a warp (pure silk) and weft. The method takes one back to the ancient times when people made hand-woven sarees as power-looms were not available back then. In this fabric, two threads are warped together, which gives a firm structure to the material.
- Georgette.
This is another popular variant made from light fabrics. Nevertheless, the light fabrics only add up to the elegance of the gorgeous design in its totality.
Created out of crepe yarn, georgette Banarasisarees are a delight to wear in their modern and opulent yet cozy appeal. It is also a hand-woven variety that uses authentic Varanasi handloom.
- Shattir.
The shattir variety is relatively light and minimal than the katan variety. Among the popular types of Banarasi sarees, shattir uses affordable fabrics, thus making the sarees cost-effective. The material is the most abundant of all Banarasi saree materials.
Fashionable and contemporary, a shatter saree is remarkable for its lighter design and fabric, making them apt for regular use.
- Shikargarh.
Shikargarh is a type of Banarasi saree that exhibits elements of nature. The design mostly features hunting imagery, elephants, floral patterns, jungle imagery, etc. In their complex visualization, shikargarh sarees are not mere outfits but art expression at its finest.
How to care
- Keeping your saree covered in a muslin cloth can safeguard the fabric from moisture.
- Keep the heat low while ironing. Steam ironing is the best option.
- Do not hang your saree on a hanger for a prolonged period. This can cause permanent crease.
